Understanding Different Types of Scars: A Comprehensive Treatment Guide
Understanding the types of scars you might encounter in the skin healing journey is crucial for effective treatment. Whether you’re dealing with surgical scars, acne marks, or injury-related scarring, each type requires a unique approach for optimal results.
The Science of Scarring
Scarring is the body’s natural response to injury, but not all scars are equal. When skin suffers damage that extends beyond the epidermis into the deeper dermis layer, the body produces collagen to repair the damage. How this collagen forms and how much is made determines the type of scar that develops. Understanding these differences is key to choosing the proper treatment approach.

Types of Scars and Their Characteristics
Hypertrophic scars occur when the body produces excess collagen during healing, resulting in raised scars that remain within the boundaries of the original injury. These scars are common after surgeries or burns and can appear pink or red. While they may be thick and raised initially, they often improve gradually with proper treatment.
Keloid scars are a more challenging type of scarring. In this type, the body’s healing response goes into overdrive. These scars extend beyond the original injury site and can continue to grow over time. More common in people with darker skin tones, keloids can be itchy and tender and sometimes cause discomfort.
Often seen with acne or chickenpox, atrophic scars create depressions in the skin where tissue has been lost. These can vary from shallow rolling scars to deep ice-pick scars. The loss of collagen and tissue in these areas requires specific treatment approaches to help restore skin texture.
Stretch marks, technically called striae, develop when the skin stretches rapidly during pregnancy or growth spurts. While not traditional scars, they represent a form of scarring where the skin’s collagen and elastin fibres have broken down.
Treatment Approaches for Different Scar Types
Early intervention is a proactive step that can significantly impact the outcome of scar treatment. Combining silicone-based treatments and gentle massage can help reduce the thickness and redness of hypertrophic scars. Regularly applying medical-grade silicone products helps create an optimal environment for scar remodelling while controlling excess collagen production.

Keloid treatment often requires a more comprehensive approach. While silicone products remain a cornerstone of treatment, professional interventions might be necessary. Healthcare providers might recommend pressure therapy, corticosteroid injections, or surgical revision followed by preventive measures. It’s important to note that these treatments may carry potential risks and side effects, which your healthcare provider can discuss.
For atrophic scars, treatments focus on stimulating collagen production to help “fill in” the depressions. These might include topical and professional treatments like microneedling or laser therapy. The key is consistency and patience, as improvement often occurs gradually.
Preventive Measures and Ongoing Care
Prevention plays a vital role in scar management. Proper wound care from the start can significantly impact the final scar appearance. Keep fresh wounds clean and moisturised, avoid picking at scabs, and protect healing skin from sun exposure. Sun protection remains crucial even after the scar has formed, as UV exposure can darken scars and make them more noticeable.
The Role of Skincare in Scar Management
Skincare plays a crucial role in scar management, empowering you to take control of your healing journey. A consistent skincare routine supports optimal scar healing. Gentle cleansing prevents irritation, while proper hydration maintains skin elasticity. Medical-grade silicone products create an ideal environment for scar remodelling, helping to improve both the appearance and texture of scars over time.
Professional Intervention
For optimal results, professional treatment is necessary for some scars. Consulting with a healthcare provider is particularly important if your scar is painful, growing, or affecting your range of motion. They can assess your situation and recommend appropriate interventions, including professional treatments alongside at-home care. This professional support can provide reassurance and ensure you are on the right track to scar recovery.

Advanced Care with Genova Scar Gel
Scar remodelling is a key aspect of scar treatment, as it involves restructuring and improving the scar tissue to make it less noticeable and more similar to the surrounding skin. Regarding advanced scar care, Genova Scar Gel offers a sophisticated approach to treating various scar types. Our medical-grade silicone formula is specifically designed to address different scar concerns, from surgical scars to older, established scars. The gel’s unique formulation creates an optimal environment for scar remodelling, supporting your skin’s natural healing processes while being gentle enough for daily use on sensitive skin.
What makes Genova Scar Gel particularly effective is its versatility across different scar types. The lightweight, clear formula absorbs quickly and works throughout the day to support your skin’s natural healing processes. Whether you’re treating a fresh surgical scar, managing older scarring, or improving the appearance of various scar types, our gel provides the consistent, reliable care needed for optimal results.
While every scar tells its own story, you have options for improving their appearance. Our commitment to advanced scar care means you can trust Genova Scar Gel to support your skin’s healing journey, whatever type of scar you’re treating. For personalised advice about your specific scar concerns, our skincare experts are here to help guide you toward the most effective treatment approach.