Keloid 4

Keloid Scar Treatment

Keloid scars are a type of raised scar that can form after any kind of skin injury, including surgery, acne, burns, body piercings, insect bites and cuts. They are caused by an overgrowth of collagen in the area of the wound. While they may not be dangerous to a person's health, keloid scars can be unsightly and uncomfortable. Fortunately, there are a variety of treatments available for those who suffer from this condition. In this article, we will explore the different types of keloid scar treatment options available today.

Keloid scar treatment on handWhat are Keloid Scars?


After certain types of skin damage, such as cuts, burns, surgery (surgical incisions), body piercings or acne, keloid scars may form which are elevated and thicker than regular skin. These scars happen because of an excessive amount of collagen in the wounded area. They may be anything from small bumps to lumps extending over a large area, and can be itchy or uncomfortable too. The inconvenience, discomfort and embarrassment that comes with keloid scars, has led to plenty of treatment options being available for those who endure them.


Keloid scars are different to hypertophic scars


Hypertrophic scars are similar to keloid scars in that they are raised and thicker than regular skin, but they differ in that they do not extend beyond the boundaries of the original wound. Hypertrophic scarring is typically formed within a few weeks after an injury and can remain for several months or even years. Additionally, hypertrophic scarring tend to be redder in color than keloid scars which are usually darker. In contrast, keloid scars can continue to grow for many years and may even spread beyond the original wound site.

Causes of Keloid Scars


Keloid scars are caused by an overgrowth of collagen in the area of a wound.The exact cause of keloid scarring is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetics and hormones. People with darker skin tones are more likely to develop keloids than those with lighter skin tones. Additionally, people who have had previous keloid scarring are more likely to develop them again in the future.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary in order to remove keloid scars completely. This type of procedure is typically done under local anesthesia and involves cutting away the excess scar tissue before closing up the wound with stitches or staples. It is important for those considering this option to discuss all potential risks and complications with their doctor beforehand so they can make an informed decision about their treatment plan.
No matter what treatment option is chosen, it is important for those suffering from keloid scars to take good care of their skin by keeping it clean and moisturized in order to prevent further irritation or infection.

The scope of keloid scars can range from minuscule bumps to sizable masses that stretch over generous amounts of skin. They can come with itchiness or tenderness and may embarrass or destabilise those with the scarring. The treatment options are based on the size and intensity of the marks, and generally include a blend of steroid injections, laser therapy, cryotherapy (freezing), radiation therapy, or surgery. Pros and cons must be reviewed with a health care provider prior to taking on any plan of treatment.


Again, it is important for those who suffer from keloid scars to seek professional medical advice as soon as possible so that they can receive the most effective treatment available for their condition.

Symptoms of Keloid Scars


Keloid scars are raised, thickened areas of skin that form after any kind of skin injury, including surgery, acne, burns, and cuts. As indicated, they are caused by an overgrowth of collagen in the area of the wound and can range in size from small bumps to large masses that cover large areas of skin.

9 Symptoms of Keloid Scars


1. Raised, thickened areas of skin
2. Form after any kind of skin injury, including surgery, acne, burns and cuts
3. Overgrowth of collagen in the area of the wound
4. Range in size from small bumps to large masses that cover large areas of skin
5. Can be itchy or tender to the touch
6. Colour may be darker than surrounding skin
7. May spread beyond the original wound site
8.Can remain for several months or even years
9. People with darker skin tones are more likely to develop keloids
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/keloids-symptoms

Keloid scar treatment on bodyDiagnosing Keloid Scars


Diagnosing keloid scars is typically done through a physical examination. During this exam, a doctor will look for signs such as raised or discoloured patches of skin that may indicate a keloid scar. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Additionally, doctors may ask questions about family history and previous injuries to help determine if someone is at risk for developing keloid scars.
Once diagnosed, there are a variety of treatments available for those who suffer from this condition. Treatment options vary depending on the size and severity of the scarring but typically involve some combination of steroid injections, laser therapy, cryotherapy (freezing), radiation therapy, or surgical removal. Each option has its own benefits and drawbacks which should be discussed with a doctor before beginning any treatment plan. It is important for those who suffer from keloid scars to seek professional medical advice as soon as possible so that they can receive the most effective treatment available for their condition.

Treatment of Keloid Scars


For those who are looking for more aggressive treatments, there are a variety of options available.

Steroids


Steroid injections are often used to reduce inflammation and flatten the scar and are the most common treatment option for keloid scars. Steroids help reduce inflammation and can help flatten out the scar tissue. In some cases, multiple injections may be necessary to achieve desired results.

Laser & Cryotherapy


Laser therapy is another popular treatment option for keloid scars. This type of therapy uses light energy to break down the excess collagen that causes keloid scarring. Laser therapy can be used to reduce the size and colour of the scar, while cryotherapy can be used to freeze and destroy the tissue. Cryotherapy (freezing) is also used to treat keloid scars by freezing off the excess tissue with liquid nitrogen and reducing inflammation.

Radiation Therapy


Radiation therapy is another option that can help reduce the size of keloid scars, although it is not recommended for those who are pregnant or have a weakened immune system. This therapy is sometimes used as a last resort if other treatments have not been successful in treating keloid scars.

Surgery


Finally, surgical removal may be necessary in some cases to completely remove the scar, through surgical excision.
In addition to medical treatments, there are also lifestyle changes that can help reduce the appearance and discomfort of keloid scars. These include avoiding activities that may cause further injury or irritation to the area, such as sun exposure or tight clothing. Additionally, keeping the skin moisturised and using silicone gel and gel sheets can help reduce itching and discomfort.

Silicone Gel


Importantly, Genova Skincare manufactures a silicone based scar gel. Genova’s Scar Gel is a unique and innovative formula which may dramatically improve the appearance of a scar in a short period of time. The gel is a silicone-based solution which is fast acting and has been designed for both old and new scars. It is a transparent, non-sticky and rapidly drying formulation. The gel is not an oil-based solution, so it does not feel greasy when applied to the skin.
The Genova Silicone Scar Gel has recently been reformulated to also include a probiotic ingredient. This element is used for the optimisation of the skin’s ecoflora, strengthening its biological defences, and may improve the skin’s radiance. The inclusion of this probiotic ingredient is a major advance in scar treatment.
The Genova Scar Gel is ideal for any external scar surface on the body, including moving body parts (such as knees and elbows) and facial application. The gel can be applied to healed “C section” scars, surgical scars and scars that have developed from injury. The formulation is also suitable for Hypertrophic, Keloid and Contracture Scars.

Silicone Gel Sheets


Silicone sheets are a popular treatment option for keloid scars. They are made from medical grade silicone and provide a barrier between the skin and the environment, helping to reduce inflammation and itching. Silicone gel sheeting also act as pressure dressings in helping to flatten out the scar tissue, making it less visible. They can be worn for up to 12 hours per day and should be applied directly onto the scar after cleansing with mild soap and water. Silicone gel sheets can be used in combination with other treatments such as steroid injections or laser therapy for optimal results. Additionally, they may help reduce discomfort associated with keloid scars by providing a cushioning effect on the skin.
Additionally, lifestyle changes such as avoiding further injury and keeping the skin moisturized can help reduce discomfort and improve the appearance of keloid scars. Pressure garments may be used to apply constant pressure to the affected area in order to minimise the scar's size.
Overall, there are a variety of treatments available for those who suffer from keloid scars. It is important to discuss all options with a doctor before beginning any treatment plan in order to determine the best course of action for each individual case.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/keloids-treatment

Keloid scar treatment on bodyRisks and Complications of Treatment


Keloid scars can be difficult to treat and may require a combination of treatments to achieve desired results. While these treatments are generally safe, there are some risks and complications associated with them. Steroid injections can cause side effects such as skin thinning, discolouration, or infection in the area where the injection was given. Laser treatment therapy can also cause burns or other skin damage if not done properly. Cryotherapy has the potential to cause nerve damage or scarring if not done correctly. Radiation therapy carries the risk of radiation exposure and can also cause skin discoloration or other changes in the affected area. Finally, surgical removal of keloid scars carries the risk of infection, bleeding, and scarring at the site of surgery. It is important for those considering any treatment for keloid scars to discuss all potential risks and complications with their doctor before beginning any treatment plan.

Prevention of Keloid Scarring


The best way to prevent keloid scarring is to avoid any kind of skin injury that could lead to it. This includes avoiding surgery, acne, burns, and cuts whenever possible. If an injury does occur, it is important to keep the area clean and dry, following any instructions given by a doctor or healthcare professional. It is also important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if an injury occurs, so that proper treatment can be administered. Additionally, those who are prone to keloid scarring should take extra precautions when getting tattoos or ear piercings or body piercings in order to reduce the risk of developing them. Finally, individuals with darker skin tones may be more likely to develop keloid scars and should take extra care when treating any kind of skin injury.

Conclusion


In conclusion, keloid scars can be difficult to treat and may require a combination of treatments to achieve desired results. While these treatments are generally safe, there are some risks and complications associated with them. The best way to prevent keloid scarring is to avoid any kind of skin injury that could lead to it. If an injury does occur, it is important to keep the area clean and dry and follow any instructions given by a doctor or healthcare professional. Those who are prone to keloid scarring should take extra precautions when getting tattoos or piercings in order to reduce the risk of developing them. With proper care and treatment, those suffering from keloid scars can find relief from their symptoms and improve their overall appearance.
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